Ten Top Tips For Getting Started with Time Lapse Photography - If you’re a keen amateur photographer or even a pro and want to have a go at time-lapse photography and time lapse film making, I’ve listed some top tips to help you get started.
Ten Top Tips For Getting Started with Time Lapse Photography
By Ian Sheldon
Mar 14, 2011 - 8:01:54 AM
If you’re a keen amateur
photographer or even a pro and want to have a go at time-lapse photography and
time lapse film making, I’ve listed some top tips to help you get started. Don’t think you’ll be able to do what the
time-lapse movie specialists do and time lapse in all sorts of challenging
conditions for long periods of time. That takes very special know-how and
equipment. However, for simpler applications, and just to get you started, I’m
going to give you ten top tips. Here
goes…
1. If you have a camera with a
built in intervalometer (timer) that’s great. If not, you’ll need to go
shopping to buy an intervalometer. They are more commonly called ‘remote
control triggers’ nowadays. But just make sure they have an ‘intervalometer’
function; that is a function that allows you to set up to take images at
pre-set intervals. There’s no use me recommending any intervalometers or remote
devises here – as it really depends on what camera you have. But a bit of web
research should give you some ideas of which one may be best for you. Before
you get started properly, get to know the intervalometer and what it can do.
2. Timing is all-important. Like
a good comedian, a good timelapse photographer must get his/her timing right!
The most common error for all time-lapse newbie’s is setting unrealistic
intervals between exposures. If the intervals are too long, you wont have
sufficient frames to do an edit. It is better in some ways if you have too many
(as you can always ‘lose’ some). But just be aware that too many may mean your
camera having problems with processing. Plus, you don’t necessarily want to
work the shutter on your camera too much! Setting the interval time between exposures
is something that will come with practice and experience. You end up getting an
instinct for it. But, a few things to bear in mind to help you are to A) think
how long you want the time lapse sequence to last, and B) hold in mind that
your edit will be sequenced at around 25fps (frames per second). Think! You’ll
have to get 25 exposures / frames for 1 second of sequence. Someone once asked us to take 4 frames over
24 hours for a week and edit a time-lapse sequence for them…….until we pointed
out that the ‘sequence’ would only run for a fraction over 1 second!
3. Camera settings are
important, and these all depend on the type of time-lapse you do and the
various factors involved. It can get quite complex. But, to get started, just
set the camera on AV (aperture value), set your f-stop modestly to around 4 and
just a few hundred on your ISO (we don’t want noisy images). This should give
you a nice balance between controlling your camera and letting your camera
decide some things for itself.
4. Get a tripod. It may sound
obvious. But we’ve seen people trying to do time lapse by perching a camera
precariously somewhere where it can easily be knocked. Remember, time-lapse
photography and film-making only works by getting images that are captured from
exactly the same fixed position. If you see a sequence edited together from
frames that are different – because of camera movement – you’ll see the whole
sequence shaking and wobbling! No good!
A tripod, locked into position will give your camera a nice stable platform.
5. Get a decent size memory
card. It may sound obvious again, but it’s another common error. As the proverb
says, ‘You have to cut your cloth according to your coat’. Take a test image.
What is the file size that the image is coming in at? Now multiply this by the
number of images you’ll be taking. Is your card big enough? No? Then you’ll
need to do either the following OR a combination of the following : a) get a
bigger card b) reduce the file size (quality) of your captures c) do a card-swap
at necessary intervals (taking care not to knock your camera). The real experts
may output to an external storage device…. They may insist on bringing their
images in HD (high definition) and creating HD time lapse movies…. but I’m
trying to keep things simple for you here!
6. Be aware of power issues.
Again, if you are time-lapsing using a camera with a single battery, you’ll
need to be aware that it will run out relatively quickly. You’ll know how
quickly if you know your camera. To solve, you can use a battery grip to extend
the time you have, or even better, get an ac adaptor and plug your camera into
the mains!
7. Do indoor projects first. You
can control your environment and the lighting this way. Outdoors, you
potentially face greater challenges; the weather, changes in light, away from
power sources and so on. We know people who have wrecked very expensive DSLRs
by leaving them unprotected out and not noticing its been raining!
8. Stick to things that wont
take too long to capture at first. What about an ice cube melting, for a really
short time lapse? Then, as you become more ambitious and experienced, you could
always progress to cress seeds growing or an indoor potted flower opening. A
simple favorite is to deprive an indoor plant of water for a while, then water
it and time-lapse its recovery! Another great one is to place a white flower in
water, add food colouring to the water and time lapse the nice effect of the
colour climbing up the flower as it drinks….
9. You have all your images. It’s
time for the edit. What? You can’t edit? Well that’s fine. Although again, the
experts put their images through a number of processes in post production – we
are keeping things simple. And what surprises most people is that there is a
simple way to edit. It wont be anywhere near as good as what the experts do –
in fact the experts wouldn’t really call it editing strictly. However, it works
for our purposes. The secret is throwing your images into one of the
applications that just auto-sequence them together. I can’t mention any of them
here…but do your research.
10. I said there were ten
tips….. so here is the tenth. Get your work out there, share it. Look at what
others have done, join a forum, swap tips, practice, and above all…have fun
getting started with time lapse photography.
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